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==いくつかの例==

以下は模範的なパッケージグループとパッケージ特有の特徴の実例です。
Here are some realworld examples for different exemplary package groups and specific package features.

=== [[KDE Packages]] ===

 BuildRequires: kdelibs3-devel update-desktop-files<br>
 Name:         kvpnc
 License:      GPL
 Group:        Productivity/Networking/System
 Summary:      GUI frontend for openswan and vpnc
 Version:      0.7.2
 Release:      1
 URL:          http://home.gna.org/kvpnc/
 BuildRoot:    %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-build
 Source0:      %name-%{version}.tar.bz2<br>
 %description
 The application can create configurations for various kinds of VPN
 connections. You should install also the "vpnc" or "openswan" package.<br>
 %prep
 # extract the source and go into the kvpnc-0.7.2 directory
 %setup -q
 # source the standard build enviroment as defined in kdelibs3 package
 . /etc/opt/kde3/common_options
 # replace the admin/ folder with the version from kdelibs3 (will work for sure with
 # current autoconf and automake) and create Makefile.in and configure script.
 update_admin --no-unsermake<br>
 %build
 # source the standard build enviroment as defined in kdelibs3 package
 . /etc/opt/kde3/common_options
 ./configure $configkde --disable-final
 # do compile with the number of jobs given to the --jobs parameter of the build script.
 make %{?jobs:-j%jobs}<br>
 %install
 iconv -f iso8859-1 -t utf-8 src/kvpnc.desktop > w && mv w src/kvpnc.desktop
 # install all files into the BuildRoot
 make DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT install
 rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/opt/kde3/share/doc/HTML/kvpnc
 # updates the .desktop file. It applys additional translations and Categories for a 
 # proper position in the KDE menu
 %suse_update_desktop_file %name System Network
 # does find all localisation files and adds proper database attributes to them
 %find_lang %name<br>
 %clean
 # clean up the hard disc after build
 rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT<br>
 %files -f %name.lang
 %defattr(-,root,root)
 %dir /opt/kde3/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps
 %dir /opt/kde3/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps
 /opt/kde3/bin/kvpnc
 /opt/kde3/share/appl*/*/kvpnc.desktop
 /opt/kde3/share/apps/kvpnc
 /opt/kde3/share/icons/*/*/*/kvpnc*.png

=== [[Gnome Packages]] ===

 # the following line is not a remark, but contains a macro for all 
 # needed packages for a standard Gnome application:
 # neededforbuild  gnome2-devel-packages<br>
 Name:         gwget
 %define prefix   /opt/gnome
 %define sysconfdir /etc%{prefix}
 License:      GPL
 Group:        Productivity/Networking/Web/Utilities
 Requires:     wget
 Version:      0.95
 Release:      1
 Summary:      Front-end for wget written in GTK+
 URL:          http://gnome.org/projects/gwget/
 # the packages filesystem and gconf2 needs to be installed, before this
 # package gets installed. Otherwise the script in %post would fail.
 PreReq:       filesystem gconf2
 Source:       %{name}-%{version}.tar.bz2
 Source:       %name.desktop
 BuildRoot:    %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-build<br>
 %description
 Front-end for wget written in GTK+<br>
 # extract source tar ball
 %prep
 %setup -n %{_name}-%{version}<br>
 %build
 # use global compile flags and run configure script
 CFLAGS="$RPM_OPT_FLAGS" \
 ./configure \
    --prefix=%prefix \
    --libexecdir=%prefix/lib/gwget \
    --libdir=%prefix/%_lib \
    --sysconfdir=%sysconfdir \
    --datadir=%prefix/share \
    --localstatedir=/var/lib \
    --mandir=%{_mandir} \
    --disable-schemas-install
 # do compile
 make<br>
 %install
 # install all files
 make DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT install
 # create file list of localized files into file %name.lang
 %find_lang %{name}
 # install the gwget.desktop file from %Source1 and apply Catgories (Network and FileTransfer)
 %suse_update_desktop_file -i gwget Network FileTransfer<br>
 # the calls which does get called after installing this package
 %post
 # update the gconf database
 export GCONF_CONFIG_SOURCE=`opt/gnome/bin/gconftool-2 --get-default-source`
 opt/gnome/bin/gconftool-2 --makefile-install-rule etc/opt/gnome/gconf/schemas/gwget.schemas >/dev/null<br>
 %clean
 # clean up the hard disc after build
 rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT<br>
 %files -f %{name}.lang
 %defattr(-,root,root)
 # the files to package


=== [[Perl Packages]] ===

Perl のパッケージはとても簡単でパッケージに似ています(訳注:意味不明)。というのも、それらのパッケージはほとんど、CPAN アーカイブのためにすでに作成されているからです。
Perl packages are quite easy and similar to package because they are almost already prepared for the CPAN archive.

 Name:         perl-Curses
 Version:      1.12
 Release:      1
 # define the name from CPAN
 %define cpan_name Curses
 # do this package was known as "perl_cur" in old times. So we do need to Provide and Obsolete
 # this package. YaST will install this package during update instead of the old one in this way.
 Provides:     %cpan_name
 # we better require the exact perl version, which was used to create this package
 Requires:     perl = %{perl_version}
 Group:        Development/Libraries/Perl
 License:      Artistic License, Other License(s), see package
 URL:          http://cpan.org/modules/by-module/Curses/
 Summary:      A Dynamic Loadable Curses Module for Perl5
 Source:       %cpan_name-%{version}.tar.bz2
 BuildRoot:    %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-build<br>
 %description
 This is a dynamic loadable curses module for Perl5.  This package can
 be found at any CPAN archive.<br>
 %prep
 %setup -q -n %cpan_name-%{version}<br>
 %build
 perl Makefile.PL OPTIMIZE="$RPM_OPT_FLAGS -Wall"
 make
 make test<br>
 %install
 make DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT install_vendor
 %perl_process_packlist<br>
 %clean
 # clean up the hard disc after build
 rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT<br>
 %files
 %defattr(-,root,root)
 %doc Artistic Copying README
 %doc %{_mandir}/man3/*
 %{perl_vendorarch}/%cpan_name.pm
 %{perl_vendorarch}/auto/%cpan_name
 /var/adm/perl-modules/%{name}

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