ユーザーからよくある質問
出典: openSUSE
目次 |
openSUSEのインストールについて
インストール方法の違いは何ですか？
| Version: 10.2
| 以下の情報は、openSUSE 10.2についてのものです。 |
- 5枚組CD -- x86、x86_64、PPC版の場合です。GNOMEやKDEの標準デスクトップ環境をインストールするためにはCDの1枚目から3枚目が必要です(日本語、英語、フランス語、イタリア語、スペイン語、ドイツ語、ブラジルリアンポルトガル語、中国語、チェコ語の場合)。CDの4枚目と5枚目は追加パッケージを提供します。
- 非OSS追加CD -- one BiArch (x86/x86_64), and another PPC version. 非OSS追加CDは、クローズドソースまたは非OSI準拠ライセンスのパッケージを収録しています。
- 言語追加CD -- x86、x86_64、PPC版の場合です。他の言語のために追加言語パックが収録されています。af, ar, az, bg, bn, br, bs, ca, cy, el, eo, et, eu, fa, fy, ga, gl, he, hi, hr, is, kk, ko, lt, lv, mk, mn, ms, nds, nn, pa, ro, ru, rw, se, sk, sl, sr, srLatn, ss, sv, ta, tg, tr, uz, viの各言語が収録されています。
- 1枚組DVD -- x86、x86_64、PPC版の場合です。DVD版は、5枚組CDと非OSS追加CDを収録しています。二層構造の製品版DVDは、更にパッケージを収録しています。
- 1 CD Mini-ISO -- in x86, x86_64 and PPC and versions. This is a small, roughly 50 Megabyte ISO which can be used for a netinstall. There's more info on this at INSTALL_Internet
- Installation without a CD. This installation method doesn't require a CD or DVD, but relies on you mounting the ISO and then booting to it. Some great instructions for this are available at Installation_without_CD , it will of course help that you have a fast connection here.
All the ISOs are downloadable from Download
openSUSEとソフトウェア
Package Sources/Repositories
What other package sources can I enable and add?
As well as the online openSUSE package source, you might consider adding the Packman source, as well as the Guru source. For more information on these and a quick howto, see http://opensuse-community.org/Package_Sources.
ZMD is mucked up! What should I do?
On 10.1 you can disable ZMD and simply either use Smart or the openSUSE Software Management module (which doesn't use ZMD). On 10.2, you can completely remove ZMD and use the openSUSE Software Management pattern. For more information on both of these, see http://opensuse-community.org/Package_Sources.
So what is the problem with ZMD? ZMD itself might be good enough for enterprise setup, but for an average desktop-user setup it's quite heavy, and you almost certainly won't require all the features that it needs.
"A ZYpp transaction is already in progress"
If you get this error at any time, make sure that all programs that might be using the package management system have been closed down. This includes Zypper, Smart, and most YaST processes. If you are sure that none of these are running, then one of them might be misbehaving. To kill the offending process, execute:
su -c "kill -9 $(lsof -t /usr/lib/libzypp*)"
Why isn't DivX/Encrypted DVDs/Quicktime etc. support available?
Legal restrictions prevent various packages and formats openSUSE users frequently request to be included in openSUSE from being distributed. See Restricted Formats for more specific information.
Upgrading to the Latest KDE
openSUSE always provides the latest version of KDE, should you want it. There's a wonderful guide for setting this up at KDE/Upgrade
Are packages X, Y, Z available anywhere? How can I search for packages?
The vast majority of packages will be available in the standard recommended repositories, which we have a tutorial for adding (here: http://opensuse-community.org/Package_Sources). However, there are hundreds of other packages available through the Build Service as well. There is a package search which will search the standard online repository, Guru, Packman, as well as the Build Service, here: http://packages.opensuse-community.org
Xgl / Composite Manager (Beryl/Compiz)
Can I get Beryl or Compiz running on openSUSE?
Sure. Beryl is available in the Build Service, with always the latest packs available; for a guide on setting it up, see Beryl. Compiz is available on the openSUSE CDs, even; there's a guide and more information on Compiz available at Compiz
ハードウェア関連
Graphics Card Drivers
How do I get the ATI/NVidia binary drivers up and running?
See NVIDIA (for NVidia cards), and there's a nice howto for setting up your ATI card at jarpack (work only with 10.1), for the 10.2 read ATI#Installation_-_Get_and_Install_ATI_Drivers.
Wireless
Is there a list of supported wireless cards available?
Sure, take a look at http://linux-wless.passys.nl/
Any card with a "green" status has native Linux drivers available. The majority of them can be compiled into the SUSE kernel by hand, but some, like Atheros and acx100 based chipsets, only need a few RPMs to be installed. Check in a non-OSS SUSE repository to locate RPMs, if any.
How can I get my Wireless card up and running?
For SuSE-10.0 and earlier versions, where proprietary Linux wireless drivers were made available by the manufacturer, there is a reasonable chance that an older wireless card will work immediately (after being configured within YaST by the SuSE user). For SuSE-10.1 and newer SuSE versions, and also for newer wireless cards, if a Linux wireless driver was proprietary, then SuSE may need additional rpms (such as the madwifi rpm, or may need to use the ndiswrapper), followed by configuring the card/driver with SuSE YaST.
For wireless cards where no native linux driver is available, it may be necessary to use ndiswrapper. A how to for ndiswrapper is located here: http://nextgen.no-ip.org/~andrew/linux/ndiswrapper/
Communicate
My question isn't answered here or I'd like more help.
There are several methods for you to get more support, or just discuss a little more with the openSUSE community. This includes:
- Mailing lists
- IRC: #suse on [irc.freenode.net Freenode] (irc.freenode.net)
- Forums
- Usenet discussion groups
Join us! See Communicate page.
AppArmor
What is AppArmor "Lite"?
- Novell AppArmor is an effective and easy-to-use Linux application security system that protects your Linux operating system and applications from the effects of attacks, viruses, and malicious applications. AppArmor is not a firewall or a virus detection application--it is a complete intrusion prevention system. The special version of AppArmor included in SUSE Linux 10.0 provides a valuable preview of AppArmor features.
- How does it compare with SELinux?
- SELinux implements labeled security, which applies a tag identifying the appropriate security level to each data file. Although this feature is valued by intelligence agencies, it introduces a significant level of complexity and its applicability to commercial enterprise is limited. Thus, while both AppArmor and SELinux strive for the same objective, AppArmor is much easier to deploy and maintain:
- AppArmor includes a fully automated, YaST-based tool set for developing security policy. In contrast, the SELinux method for creating and modifying a program's policy is mostly text-based, requires many steps, and involves a significant amount of manual configuration and intervention.
- The AppArmor solution is extremely auditable--AppArmor policies are human readable and easily understood.
- No expert knowledge is required. Unlike SELinux, just about anyone can use the AppArmor tools to configure a system and protect it from malicious software.
- Applications don't have to be modified at all to be protected by AppArmor. To get the full power of SELinux, applications must be recompiled and linked against SELinux libraries.
- Is there any documentation available for AppArmor?
- Official Novell Documentation (pdf files)
-
AppArmor in SUSE Linux
- AppArmor 1.2 Installation and QuickStart Guide
- AppArmor 1.2 Administration Guide
- Two other options are: entering man subdomain in your terminal console and reading files at /usr/share/doc/packages/subdomain-docs/.
外部リンク
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最終更新 2007年7月17日 (火) 02:53。 このページは 13,933 回アクセスされました。
